In 1999, maybe 50 million US households had dial-up Internet access at 56 kbps speeds. In 2006, there are 50 million Broadband subscribers, with 3-10 mbps speeds. This is roughly a 100X improvement in 7 years, causing a massive increase in the utility of the Internet over this period. The question is, can we get an additional 10X to 30X improvement in the next 4 years, to bring us the next generation of Internet functionality? Let's examine some new technological deployments in home Internet access.
Verizon's high-speed broadband service, known as FIOS, is currently available to about 3 million homes across the US, with downstream speeds of 5 Mbps available for $39.95/month and higher speeds available for greater prices. How many people subscribe to this service out of the 3 million who have the option is not publicly disclosed.
However, Verizon will be upgrading to a more advanced fiber-to-the-home standard that will increase downstream speeds by 4X and upstream speeds by 8X. Verizon predicts that this upgrade will permit it to offer broadband service at 50 or even 100 Mbps to homes on its FIOS network. Furthermore, the number of homes with access to FIOS service will rise from the current 3 million to 6 million by the end of 2006.
Verizon's competitors will, of course, offer similar speeds and prices shortly thereafter.
The reason this is significant is that if falls precisely within the concept of the Impact of Computing. The speed of the Internet service increases by 4X to 8X, while the number of homes with access to it increases by 2X, for an effective 8X to 16X increase in Impact, and the associated effects on society. High-definition video streaming, video blogging, video wikis, and advanced gaming will all emerge as rapidly adopted new applications as a result.
We often hear about how Japan and South Korea already have 100 Mbps broadband service while the US languishes at 3-10 Mbps with little apparent progress. True, but Africa has vast natural resources and Taiwan, Israel, and Switzerland do not. Which countries make better use of the advantages available to them? In the same way, South Korea and Japan may have a lot of avid online gamers, but have not made use of their amazing high-speed infrastructure to create businesses in the last 2 years like Google Adwords, Zillow, MySpace, Wikipedia, etc. The US has spawned these powerful consumer technologies even with low broadband speeds, due to our innovation and fertile entrepreneurial climate that exceeds even that of advanced nations like Japan and South Korea. Just imagine the innovations that will emerge with the greatly enhanced bandwidth that will soon be available to US innovators.
Give the top 80 million American households and small businesses access to 50 Mbps Internet connections for $40/month by 2010, and they will produce trillions of dollars of new wealth, guaranteed.
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First time commenter here. Interesting blog.
I'm skeptical about any sort vast increase in broadband speeds, at least for the near term. We've been at around 2Mbps for what seems like ages now. It only recently creeped up to 3-6Mbps. I don't notice a pattern or anything at all resembling Moore's Law (or its equivalent). It seems like the ISPs are quite content squeezing us for as much cash as possible for as few features as possible.
Posted by: Evd. | July 28, 2006 at 04:35 PM
Evd.
It has to do with generations of technology, with a staircase rate of progression. The Moore's Law progression happens at the MAN and WAN, not the last-mile to the home.
People had 56k modems for about 7 years, and the 5-6 Mbps that they (50 million broadband subscribers) have now is effectively a 100X jump. Until now, rapid growth in the number of new BB subscribers meant all metro bandwidth was consumed by new users subscribing. Now, the user pool is saturating, so new switching technology will yield bandwidth to existing users, rather than be spread to new users like before.
Verizon does currently offer 15 Mbps for $50/month, but to only 3 million households. As they expand to many more households, AND the bandwidths increase, competitors will have to respond with the same.
Just wait and see... 100 Mbps by 2010, for $40/month, for most parts of the US.
Posted by: GK | July 29, 2006 at 02:27 PM
This is all great and so exciting! One of your previous articles about the trend line of 'earth-like planet' discovery technology was also fascinating.
What I want to know, is when will medical science advance to the level where wrinkle reversing, skin rejuvination, hair cloning, etc, etc become normal, accessible AND affordable to the masses?
I know that the prospects of a world where ppl can be 50 but look (and more importantly, FEEL) 20 are very complicated...even messy.
But I still am always curious about this topic, and how we will see it unfold in our lifetimes.
Sorry to bring a flavor of vanity to the blog :)
Posted by: Kosha | July 31, 2006 at 08:44 AM
Kosha,
Very crudely, I think this will be possible in 20-25 years, so well within the time in which you can benefit from it. The market opportunity is literally trillions of dollars, which means many brilliant minds are working on it.
Go to the Biotechnology section and read the 'Are your prepared to live to be 100' article, in which there are other links.
Hair cloning is actually only 5 years away.
Posted by: GK | July 31, 2006 at 09:49 AM
I'll take any improvement I can get. By the time the US reaches 100% coverage of super high speed broadband, there will be a whole new internet and way of communicating that will be powerful.
Posted by: Banjamin | April 28, 2008 at 09:12 AM
( http://news.cnet.com/2100-1034_3-6237715.html ) and various articles covered in the past few months have all been focused around how Ineternet usage and bandwidth would be 50 times more than today and the content created then would jam the internet space.
Typically utilization of bandwidth and usage is directly proportional to the no.,quality & results of QUERIES that a user inputs from the moment he logs on. These queries can be as simple as searching, or as intense as uploading. At the end of it, its all about minimizing the no. of queries.
We are trying to research the potential ways of minimizing these queries by pre-defining most searched "keywords" & "categories".
By not entering any search query, or typing for searches you would be skipping multiple steps and help in saving energy and bandwidth.
If we all try and add to this pre-defined list of searches, we can help save far more energy, bandwidth and money.
Help us all move towards the green technology.
http://www.lazii.com
(currently in beta stage)
Posted by: Ankur Dewani | September 14, 2008 at 11:30 PM
I've signed up to a 100Mbps broadband service in London today, if I even get 50Mbps I'll be seriously impressed :-)
Posted by: Richard | December 02, 2011 at 02:46 AM
Its 2012 and I still feel the US has barely scratched the surface in regards to its internet capabilities. Households are slowly adapting to the need of high speed internet.
Posted by: Jacob | July 17, 2012 at 06:59 PM