Two events on April 10, 2006 pushed continental Europe closer to the irreversible extinction of their civilization.
In France, a very modest law to let employers terminate underperforming employees before the age of 26 was scrapped after socialists rioted in protest. This could have been the first step in halting France's slide down the economic and demographic slippery slope they are on, but rioting socialists proved they can intimidate the government. No business started in France in the last 40 years is among France's 25 largest corporations. A culture of low birth rates, aspirations of mediocrity, and segregation of angry Islamic immigrants spells disaster for France before 2020.
In Italy, one of the last staunchly pro-US leaders in Europe, Silvio Berlusconi, may lose his bid for re-election. Italy, like France, also has a sluggish economy and birth rates far below replacement levels. His opponent, Romano Prodi, is bound to continue and even increase socialist practices such as 4-day workweeks.
The leftward shifts follow in the footsteps of Spain, which, in reaction to the March 11, 2004 Madrid Train Bombings, chose appeasement over counterattack, and voted out a pro-American government in favor of an anti-American socialist government. Predictably, Spain also has a sluggish economy, anti-business labor laws, and a severe shortage of new children being produced.
There are still small pockets of hope in Europe. Germany voted out anti-American Gerhard Schroeder and voted in pro-American reformist Angela Merkel. Denmark stood firm in the cartoon controversy. But these events, unless they cascade into much larger movements, are not enough to shift the center of gravity of European culture away from the path to demise. The hope some had for Europe to fight for their future fell into the abyss on April 10, 2006.
Remarkably, for the high opinions that many Europeans have of their culture, they have little interest in continuing that culture through producing new Europeans. When many Europeans are asked about this, they don't even want to think about it. Try a small experiment the next time you get a chance to ask this of anyone from continental Western Europe.
"In Europe, far fewer children are being produced to replace the existing population of Europeans, even while immigrant Muslims have many children. How can European civilization continue, under these circumstances?"
Try it, and see what happens. Notice how their answer will avoid the question posed and somehow deviate into a criticism of America. Anti-Americanism is not merely their fashion, but now a drug that they use to distract them from their self-inflicted troubles. The European Union, formed to be an economic couterweight to the US, still produces just half of the new wealth that the US produces, and has a growth rate much lower than the world average. By 2020, the EU will not even be a counterweight to China or India, let alone the US.
It is sad when a civilization with a rich history and culture stops making an effort to build a future. Perhaps, in a Darwinian sense, we are seeing evolution and extinction at work, where societies than can't adapt to new realities are unable to take action to continue their survival.
I don't see Berlusconi's defeat (according to the latest reports) as being a step backwards. When you have a single individual in control of 90% of a country's broadcast media, when this individual has spent years weakening the country's judicial system to avoid being prosecuted, I'd think the people would prefer an alternative. Perhaps, you'd prefer another candidate to replace Berlusconi on the right which would be a much more acceptable argument (to me). As far as I'm concerned, the worst part of the election results in Italy is that almost 49% of those who voted, voted for Berlusconi and his allies. Berlusconi’s pro-US stance is not enough to make him more palatable.
Posted by: Sahil | April 11, 2006 at 03:24 PM
Sahil,
Yes, another right-wing, pro-free-market candidate would have been good, but was not among available choices.
Posted by: GK | April 11, 2006 at 03:27 PM
Do you agree that Berlusconi has spent a lot more time on legislation that is intended to protect him from prosecution? More than he has on economic reform? (Labor law reforms and attempts to reform the pension system were very early on in his first term, I believe.)
If yes on either of the questions or both, would you still prefer him over a candidate (Prodi) who during his first term reduced Italy's debt burden? I am assuming that the 4-day workweek was mentioned in jest. If anything, Prodi has promised to reduce employer contributions and labor costs.
Also, is a left-wing candidate worse than someone who is destroying the credibility of valuable civic institutions?
Posted by: Sahil | April 11, 2006 at 03:57 PM
Sahil, that may be a false dichotomy. It is at least an exagerration. I do not consider it established that Berlusconi has spent his energy in corruptly protecting himself from prosecution. Your subsequent complaint that he is "destroying the credibility of valuable civic institutions" depends on that assertion.
Posted by: Assistant Village Idiot | April 11, 2006 at 07:24 PM
France's approach to the labor law was the same that France uses when confronted in battle - retreat and surrender.
Posted by: jeffolie1 | April 11, 2006 at 07:35 PM
GK,
Unfortunately, Berlusconi's image of a free-marketeer is inaccurate. His administration is littered with missed opportunities.
He has done virtually nothing to make Italy a more dynamic economy. He's done nothing to reduce state participation/intervention in the economy, nothing reduce the pension burden, and, most importantly, nothing to cut regulation for the services sector (so that it can take up the slack of the textiles/tools/etc manufacturing sector which will continue to cop a hiding from the Chinese).
What is hilarious is that he keeps on blaming the Euro-zone because he can't take that classic Italian move from the bad-policy playbook: currency devluation.
In short, no true free-marketeer should mourn his departure.
Posted by: a@b.com | April 12, 2006 at 12:41 AM
I'm not surprised about most of Europe's lack of reproduction. But I am surprised that Spain, with it's high Catholic populatioin, is also having a decline of new children being born.
Posted by: JoePike | April 12, 2006 at 07:55 AM
Socialist Spain is Catholic by birth only. Most of the faithful are Muslims.
Socialist Eurozone is evolving into Muslimzone much faster than the comand and contol socialists were even able to recognize the demographics of unintended consequences.
Muslimzone will turn Eurozone backwards toward the 14th century.
Posted by: jeffolie | April 12, 2006 at 10:17 AM
Comment/Question following JoePikes thoughts:
Why is Europe's population declining? I've heard various arguments which point to Socialism as the cause. In order of importance:
1- Socialism taxes individual wealth and destroys capital required for new wealth creation, making children prohibitively expensive for young people. The number of Europeans living with their parents until they are in their 30’s is a result of this, further hindering population growth.
2 – Socialism replaces religion. Religion promotes strong families by discouraging premarital sex & divorce while encouraging having several children.
3 – Less directly: Socialism teaches that being a house wife with children is demeaning and inferior to having a career, further discouraging population growth.
4 – Less directly: Socialism teaches that humans are essentially parasites of the planet, and the fewer people the better the world will be.
Actually this link seems strongly obvious, and I don’t think it would take much research to prove a causal, inverse relationship b/w levels of socialism and population growth.
Posted by: usnjay | April 12, 2006 at 10:32 AM
Excellent points by usnjay. Even within the US, we see very different reproductive rates between regions that voted heavily for Kerry vs. those what voted heavily for Bush.
http://www.isteve.com/babygap.htm
There is a flaw in the article linked, in that they only examine white birthrates (blacks and Hispanics have high birth rates and still vote Democrat). But still, the corelation between high taxes, low birth rates, and voting for Democrats is very strong.
Posted by: GK | April 12, 2006 at 10:55 AM
Parents have about as many children as they believe they can bring to adulthood at their own standard of living. Europeans are being overcautious because of their impression of the economic future.
Posted by: Assistant Village Idiot | April 12, 2006 at 03:35 PM
AVI,
Not always, though. Pakistan has a very high fertility rate (4.4), while neighboring Iran is just 1.8. Both countries have roughly the same economic growth rate and cultural similarities.
Posted by: GK | April 12, 2006 at 03:43 PM
On average, the more education, the fewer children, and that holds true especially for women. College is free in much of Europe.
There's also the "hedonism" angle. Lots of folks realize that the good life is over once the first kid arrives, so they don't have it.
Posted by: Girgl | April 13, 2006 at 08:46 PM
Girgl,
That is partly true, but not entirely. Education reduces the level of children from a high number down to two.
However, culture, values, and tax levels make the difference in whether people have 1-2 children vs. zero.
In the US, wealthier people (who often have more education from top institutions) have more children than middle class people.
US education level is actually higher than the average of Europe, in terms of percentage of people with bachelor's degrees. Furthermore, countries in Eastern Europe also have very low birth rates, despite not being as prosperous or educated as the US.
Posted by: GK | April 13, 2006 at 09:06 PM
GK -- agree somewhat. I think that the parents' expectations for the future is different for the two countries. But I admit, that's a lot of statistical difference to explain with just "parents' expectations."
Posted by: Assistant Village Idiot | April 13, 2006 at 09:31 PM
It also has to do with tax rates and cultures.
Parts of the US that vote heavily for leftist politicians tend to have European levels of reproduction.
http://www.isteve.com/babygap.htm
Posted by: GK | April 13, 2006 at 09:44 PM
Failed Arab states use hysterical anti Israeli propaganda to divert public attention from their own failures and the failing european socialist elites do the same with their smug, deranged anti americanism. This is not the end of Europe though, the states recently freed from Soviet oppression are not making the same mistakes. New Europe, the baltic states, the Czech republic, Poland and all the others will ensure that wealth and influence shift ever eastwards.
Posted by: Laika | April 15, 2006 at 04:36 AM
I don’t think it would take much research to prove a causal, inverse relationship b/w levels of socialism and population growth.
Oh please. Birth rates are dropping across the planet, and the change has been so fast that anyone who wants to predict birth rates 20 or 50 years from now is talking nonsense.
Give men and women the social and economic flexibility not to have children, and they'll have a lot fewer. Make the social and economic cost of having children lower, and they'll have more.
Europe and Japan are crowded, expensive places. Unless you really really want to have children, the benefits of having children will be outweighed by the cost of having children.
In the middle-US, it's not so costly, so there are more children.
For people triumphing individualism, there are an awful lot of people who expect Europeans to sacrifice their comfort for the fairly dubious privilege of helping "save civilization".
Posted by: Tom West | May 07, 2006 at 06:34 AM
Tom West,
The tax and welfare state structure in Europe make it far too expensive to have children in Europe.
If Europeans are not reproducing, and Arab immigrants are, that will cause major changes in Europe very soon.
Posted by: GK | May 07, 2006 at 04:14 PM